By Algernon Austin, Dedrick Asante-Muhammad, courtesy of otherwords.org –
As the country moves rapidly toward the 2024 elections, Black Americans are experiencing the best economic conditions they’ve had in generations.
Record low unemployment rates, record low poverty rates, and record high levels of income and wealth paint a picture of Black prosperity.
Yet African Americans remain mired in great economic insecurity, reflected in their low opinion of the economy, widespread asset poverty, and ongoing economic inequality between Black and white households.
The best Black economy in generations, in short, isn’t enough. To overcome centuries of inequality, we’ll need dedicated public policy.
Let’s look at some numbers from a new report we put out for the Joint Center and the Center for Economic and Policy Research.
From 1972 to 2022, the annual Black unemployment rate averaged 11.6 percent. Last year, it averaged 5.5 percent, a historic low. That’s good news, but it’s barely put a dent in the gap between Black and white employment.
We calculate that Black America would need an additional 1.4 million jobs for Black people to be employed at the same rate as white people. This employment gap cost Black Americans roughly $60 billion last year compared to what they’d have made if those jobless individuals were working.
So for African Americans, the racial employment divide remains quite costly. Other indicators tell a similar story.
For example, Black median household income is also at its highest point in a generation, growing from about $41,000 in 2011 to nearly $53,000 in 2022—a nearly 30% increase. That same year, median Black wealth also reached a new high of nearly $45,000, more than double the post-Great Recession low of about $17,000.
Still, Black median income today is still nearly $30,000 lower than the white median—it’s not even caught up with the white median income of 1972. And the average Black median wealth of about $45,000…
Read the full article here
